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Equality, diversity and inclusion

The Equality Act 2010 makes it unlawful to discriminate against job applicants because of a protected characteristic. Find out more on gov.uk. You must be aware of equality and diversity throughout the recruitment process.

Before recruiting

  • The Equality and Diversity team can provide data to help you identify any groups that are under-represented in your area’s applications, shortlists and appointments.
  • You may consider positive action for any under-represented group – e.g. a mentoring programme, or statements in your job adverts specifically encouraging those applicants.

Job descriptions and person specifications

  • Ensure selection criteria are essential and directly related to job requirements.
  • Avoid overly specific requirements that narrow the candidate pool.
  • Record decision-making processes accurately during shortlisting and interviews.
  • Be specific about what experience is required for the role and why.

Advertising

  • Use inclusive language and positive action statements.
  • Advertise externally to ensure fairness and a diverse applicant pool.
  • Include details about flexible working, childcare, or projects promoting equality in career development.
  • Use internal and external professional networks to invite suitable candidates from under-represented groups and invite them to apply.

Shortlisting and interviews

  • If requested, provide documents to candidates in alternative formats and make reasonable adjustments for the interview – this might include altering the venue or time of the interview, giving more time for tests, or allowing someone to accompany the candidate at interview.
  • Panels should include members with different perspectives and expertise.
  • The same questions should be asked to all candidates.
  • Be mindful of unconscious biases.
  • Score applicants only against the person specification.

Feedback

  • Offer objective feedback based on the person specification, if requested.

For senior posts

  • Form a diverse search committee, including under-represented minorities and stakeholders for a broader perspective.